Ding et al.'s Bose-distance conjecture for primitive BCH codes

Let qq be a prime power, let mm and tt be positive integers, and let C(q,qm1,qt+1,1)\mathbf{C}_{(q,q^m-1,q^t+1,1)} be the narrow-sense primitive BCH code of length qm1q^m-1, designed distance qt+1q^t+1, and offset 11. Write dd for its minimum distance and dBd_B for its Bose distance.

Ding et al.'s conjecture. The minimum distance is always equal to the Bose distance:

d=dB=qm2qmt1+1.d=d_B=\left\lfloor \frac{q^m-2}{q^{m-t}-1}\right\rfloor+1.

The conjecture concerns the exact minimum distance of a broad family of primitive BCH codes and would determine it beyond the cases established in the paper. The source proves d=qt+1d=q^t+1 when m0(modpt)m\equiv 0\pmod{pt}, where pp is the characteristic of Fq\mathbb{F}_q, but does not resolve the full conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yaqi Chen, Hao Chen, Cunsheng Ding and Huimin Lao, “On the Minimum Distances of Some Families of BCH Codes”, arXiv:2604.23594 (2026).

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