Bisection threshold conjecture for pp-orientations

For each d3d\geq3, let p(d)p^*(d) be the minimum value of p{1,2,,d/2}p\in\{1,2,\ldots,\lfloor d/2\rfloor\} such that a.a.s. the random graph Gn,d\mathcal{G}_{n,d} has a pp-orientation. Define

pbis(d):=min{p1p<d/2 and a.a.s. Gn,d has a bisection of size (d2p)n/2}.p_{\mathrm{bis}}(d):=\min\left\{p\mid 1\leq p<d/2\text{ and a.a.s. }\mathcal{G}_{n,d}\text{ has a bisection of size }\geq(d-2p)n/2\right\}.

Here a bisection is a partition of the vertex set into two parts whose sizes differ by at most one, and its size is the number of edges crossing between the parts. Bisection-threshold conjecture. For all d3d\geq3,

p(d){pbis(d),pbis(d)+1}.p^*(d)\in\{p_{\mathrm{bis}}(d),p_{\mathrm{bis}}(d)+1\}.

The conjecture proposes that the threshold for a.a.s. existence of pp-orientations is determined, up to one unit, by the maximum-bisection threshold. It is consistent with the data reported in the paper, while the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Catherine Greenhill, Mikhail Isaev and Charles Lewis, “Jaeger-type orientations of random regular graphs”, arXiv:2604.22219 (2026).

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