The continuous-circle logarithmic greedy-routing conjecture

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Let nn points be drawn independently and uniformly from the unit circle S1\mathbb{S}^1, or from the interval [0,1][0,1] with periodic boundary conditions. Insert the points sequentially, connecting each new point to its KK nearest already-inserted neighbors. Choose ss and tt uniformly at random from the nn points.

Continuous-circle greedy-routing conjecture. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0, there exists a constant K0=K0(ε)K_0=K_0(\varepsilon) such that, for all KK0K\geq K_0 and sufficiently large nn, with probability at least 1ε1-\varepsilon, the greedy walk from ss reaches tt and completes in at most

C(ε)lognC(\varepsilon)\log n

steps, where C(ε)C(\varepsilon) depends only on ε\varepsilon.

This conjecture extends the proved one-dimensional lattice result to a directionless continuous model. It is motivated by empirical evidence from growth-based approximate-nearest-neighbor structures and remains open in the supplied paper.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Ponomarenko, “Greedy Routing in a Sequentially Grown One-Dimensional Random Graph”, arXiv:2604.19733 (2026).

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