Affine Fourier-spectrum threshold conjecture for distance sets

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Let d⩾2d\geqslant 2, let μ\mu be a Borel probability measure on Rd\mathbb{R}^d, and let dim⁡Fθμ\dim_{\mathrm{F}}^\theta\mu denote its Fourier spectrum at parameter θ∈[0,1]\theta\in[0,1]. Define

Tdconj(θ)=1+(d2−1)θ,0⩽θ⩽1.T_d^{\mathrm{conj}}(\theta)=1+\left(\frac d2-1\right)\theta, \qquad 0\leqslant\theta\leqslant 1.

Affine Fourier-spectrum threshold conjecture. If, for some θ∈[0,1]\theta\in[0,1],

dim⁡Fθμ⩾Tdconj(θ),\dim_{\mathrm{F}}^\theta\mu\geqslant T_d^{\mathrm{conj}}(\theta),

then

dim⁡HD(supp⁡μ)=1.\dim_{\mathrm{H}}D(\operatorname{supp}\mu)=1.

This conjecture proposes the optimal affine threshold interpolating between the relevant endpoint values for Fourier spectrum and full-dimensional distance sets. The supplied text does not state whether it has been resolved, so its database status remains open.

References

Primary source

Jonathan M. Fraser and Thang Pham, “On Fourier decay and the distance set problem”, arXiv:2604.19486 (2026).

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