Charney–Davis conjecture for flag odd-dimensional spheres

Let k2k\geq 2. A flag sphere is a simplicial sphere with no missing faces of dimension larger than one, and g0,g1,,gkg_0,g_1,\ldots,g_k are its gg-numbers. Charney–Davis conjecture. Every flag (2k1)(2k-1)-sphere satisfies

gkgk1++(1)kg00.g_k-g_{k-1}+\dots+(-1)^kg_0\geq 0.

This is known for k=2k=2 but remains open in higher dimensions; it is motivated by the Hopf conjecture in Riemannian geometry.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Isabella Novik and Hailun Zheng, “Lower bounds on the g-numbers of spheres without large missing faces”, arXiv:2604.16905 (2026).

Additional references

10 papers in this index state this conjecture (2001–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2410.08139, arXiv:2405.05812, arXiv:1809.06835, arXiv:1410.6601, arXiv:1402.7096, arXiv:1009.1106, arXiv:0806.4213, arXiv:math/0406019, arXiv:math/0111064.

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