Lyapunov diagonal stability conjecture for global stability of linear-threshold networks

Let DD+nD\in\mathbb{D}^n_+ be a diagonal dissipation matrix, WRn×nW\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n} a synaptic matrix, and uRnu\in\mathbb{R}^n. Consider the linear-threshold network

x˙=Dx+[Wx+u]01.\dot x=-Dx+[Wx+u]_0^1.

Write LDS\mathcal{LDS} for the class of Lyapunov diagonally stable matrices, and call an equilibrium globally asymptotically stable if every trajectory converges to it asymptotically.

LDS implies GAS of LTN equilibria. If WDLDSW-D\in\mathcal{LDS}, then for every uRnu\in\mathbb{R}^n, the linear-threshold network admits a unique globally asymptotically stable equilibrium.

The conjecture isolates Lyapunov diagonal stability of the effective interaction matrix WDW-D as a structural sufficient condition for global asymptotic stability. It is presented as a conjecture in the source, and no resolution is supplied in the provided text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

William Retnaraj, Simone Betteti, Alexander Davydov, Francesco Bullo and Jorge Cortes, “Timescale Limits of Linear-Threshold Networks”, arXiv:2604.16710 (2026).

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