Twisted Linnik–Selberg conjecture for Salié sums

From papers

Let T(m,n;c)T(m,n;c) denote the Salié sum for odd positive cc, and let θ\theta be the inverse of LL modulo cc when it exists. For every ϵ>0\epsilon>0 there is a δ>0\delta>0 such that, whenever Ceq1C eq 1, ff is smooth and supported in [C,2C][C,2C], L,K,rL,K,r are positive integers with 2L2\mid L and gcd(L,Kr)=1\gcd(L,Kr)=1, B>0B>0, and

LK(1+B)δCδ,xjf(j)(x)δ,jCjδLK(1+B)\ll_{\delta}C^{\delta},\qquad x^jf^{(j)}(x)\ll_{\delta,j}C^{j\delta}

for all x>0x>0 and integers j0j\geq 0, then for all positive integers m,nm,n and every α[B,B]\alpha\in[-B,B],

1Ccr(modL)\Kcf(c)T(m,Ln;c)e(mncα)ϵ,δ(mnC)ϵ.\frac{1}{C}\sum_{\substack{c\equiv r\pmod L\K\mid c}}f(c)T(m,\overline{L}n;c)e\left(\frac{\sqrt{mn}}{c}\alpha\right)\ll_{\epsilon,\delta}(mnC)^{\epsilon}.

This estimate is the conjectural input intended to improve the local square-mean bound in the hyperbolic circle problem; its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

András Biró, “Local square mean in the hyperbolic circle problem and sums of Salié sums”, arXiv:2604.11205 (2026).

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