Mesa limit and uniform projection conjecture

From papers

Let U\mathcal U denote the class of compactly supported uniform measures

U={Vol(A)1LDA: ARD compact, 0<Vol(A)<}.\mathcal U=\left\{\operatorname{Vol}(A)^{-1}\mathcal L^D|_A:\ A\subset\mathbb{R}^D\text{ compact},\ 0<\operatorname{Vol}(A)<\infty\right\}.

After replacing the density-ratio objective by a density-cap constraint, consider the Wasserstein gradient flows of the Rényi entropies Em\mathcal E_m as mm\to\infty.

Mesa limit and uniform projection conjecture. The flows should converge to a Hele–Shaw or mesa-type free-boundary evolution whose terminal state is the Wasserstein projection of μ\mu onto U\mathcal U.

Classical convergence results and free-boundary theory support this picture, but the full projection statement has not been proved in the present sampleability setting.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hy P. G. Lam, “Sampleability transport, nonlinear regularization, and the porous medium flow”, arXiv:2604.08911 (2026).

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