Wittenberg's descent conjecture for torsors under linear algebraic groups

From papers

Let kk be a number field, let Ω\Omega be the set of places of kk, and write kΩ=vΩkvk_{\Omega}=\prod_{v\in\Omega}k_v. For a smooth kk-variety XX, let X(kΩ)Brnr(X)X(k_{\Omega})^{\operatorname{Br}_{\mathrm{nr}}(X)} denote the left kernel of the Brauer–Manin pairing. Let GG be a linear algebraic kk-group, let f:YXf:Y\to X be a GG-torsor, and for each [σ]H1(k,G)[\sigma]\in H^1(k,G) let σY{_{\sigma}}Y be the corresponding twist of YY.

Wittenberg's descent conjecture. Let XX be a smooth kk-variety and let GG be a linear algebraic kk-group. Let f:YXf:Y\to X be a GG-torsor with YY rationally connected. Assume that

σY(k) is dense in σY(kΩ)Brnr(σY){_{\sigma}}Y(k)\text{ is dense in }{_{\sigma}}Y(k_{\Omega})^{\operatorname{Br}_{\mathrm{nr}}({_{\sigma}}Y)}

for any [σ]H1(k,G)[\sigma]\in H^1(k,G). Then

X(k) is dense in X(kΩ)Brnr(X).X(k)\text{ is dense in }X(k_{\Omega})^{\operatorname{Br}_{\mathrm{nr}}(X)}.

This is Wittenberg's descent principle: weak approximation with Brauer–Manin obstruction for every twist of a rationally connected torsor should descend to the base. The supplied source presents it as a consequence of the broader study of rational points and as the main conjecture addressed by the paper; no resolution status is supplied here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yisheng Tian, “A Simpler Approach to a Descent Conjecture of Wittenberg”, arXiv:2604.08146 (2026).

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