Mean-field and rank-one free-energy comparison conjecture

For α[0,1]\alpha\in[0,1], let fnull(α)f_{\mathrm{null}}(\alpha) be the quenched free energy of the null Random Subsequence Model, let fBMM(α)f^{\mathrm{BMM}}(\alpha) be the quenched free energy of the Bernoulli Matching Model, and let fSW(a,b)(α)f^{\mathrm{SW}(a,b)}(\alpha) be the quenched free energy of the Strict-Weak lattice polymer with parameters (a,b)(a,b). Mean-field versus rank-one free-energy conjecture. For all α[0,1]\alpha\in[0,1],

fnull(α)fBMM(α)fSW(1,1/2)(α).f_{\mathrm{null}}(\alpha)\leq f^{\mathrm{BMM}}(\alpha)\leq f^{\mathrm{SW}(1,1/2)}(\alpha).

This conjecture compares the null Random Subsequence Model with two mean-field models: the Bernoulli Matching Model and the Strict-Weak lattice polymer. The paper poses the comparison as an open problem; the following open problem suggests pursuing an analogous relationship for the planted setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ryan Jeong and Francisco Pernice, “The Random Subsequence Model and Uniform Codes for the Deletion Channel”, arXiv:2604.07234 (2026).

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