Eigenvalue spectrum conjecture for type saddle-node ghosts
Eigenvalue spectrum conjecture for type saddle-node ghosts
Let , with , , and parameters . Suppose that is a ghost of a type saddle-node at . For each with , there is a unit vector such that, in a neighborhood of , the eigenvalues of along the line
vary continuously and change sign from negative to positive, with
where , to leading order. Eigenvalue spectrum conjecture. Every type saddle-node ghost has, along each of suitable directions, a continuously varying eigenvalue that changes sign from negative to positive and is linear in the direction parameter to leading order. This conjecture formalizes the observed linear spatial distribution of instantaneous eigenvalues along the former center directions of the parental saddle-node. It is proposed as an algorithmically identifiable criterion for detecting and characterizing higher-dimensional ghosts; the supplied text does not establish its resolution.
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Primary source
Daniel Koch and Akhilesh P. Nandan, “Generalized saddle-node ghosts and their composite structures in dynamical systems”, arXiv:2604.05194 (2026).
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