Hecke-word Euler characteristic conjecture for transmission loci

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Let Σ~k\widetilde{\Sigma}_k be the relevant set of transmission permutations, and let τ∈Σ~k\tau\in\widetilde{\Sigma}_k have shift 00 and satisfy inv⁡k(τ)≤g\operatorname{inv}_k(\tau)\leq g. Let (C,p,q)(C,p,q) be a general point of \cMg,2\cM_{g,2} if k=0k=0, or of \cHg,k,2\cH_{g,k,2} if k≥2k\geq 2. A length-gg Hecke word for τ\tau is a factorization

τ=α1⋆α2⋆⋯⋆αg\tau=\alpha_1\star\alpha_2\star\cdots\star\alpha_g

where each αi\alpha_i has shift 00 and inv⁡k(αi)≤1\operatorname{inv}_k(\alpha_i)\leq 1; equivalently, each αi\alpha_i is either id⁡\operatorname{id} or σmk\sigma^k_m for some m∈Zm\in\mathbb Z. Let HgτH^\tau_g be the set of length-gg Hecke words for τ\tau.

Hecke-word Euler characteristic conjecture.

χ(Wτ(C,p,q),OWτ(C,p,q))=(−1)g−inv⁡k(τ)#Hgτ.\chi\left(W^\tau(C,p,q),\mathcal O_{W^\tau(C,p,q)}\right)=(-1)^{g-\operatorname{inv}_k(\tau)}\#H^\tau_g.

The source motivates this as a generalization of the Euler-characteristic formula for Brill–Noether varieties and notes that better information on relative transmission loci, especially flatness criteria, is needed to prove it.

References

Primary source

Nathan Pflueger, “Transmission permutations and Demazure products in Hurwitz–Brill–Noether theory”, arXiv:2604.03895 (2026).

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