Hecke-word Euler characteristic conjecture for transmission loci

Let Σ~k\widetilde{\Sigma}_k be the relevant set of transmission permutations, and let τΣ~k\tau\in\widetilde{\Sigma}_k have shift 00 and satisfy invk(τ)g\operatorname{inv}_k(\tau)\leq g. Let (C,p,q)(C,p,q) be a general point of \cMg,2\cM_{g,2} if k=0k=0, or of \cHg,k,2\cH_{g,k,2} if k2k\geq 2. A length-gg Hecke word for τ\tau is a factorization

τ=α1α2αg\tau=\alpha_1\star\alpha_2\star\cdots\star\alpha_g

where each αi\alpha_i has shift 00 and invk(αi)1\operatorname{inv}_k(\alpha_i)\leq 1; equivalently, each αi\alpha_i is either id\operatorname{id} or σmk\sigma^k_m for some mZm\in\mathbb Z. Let HgτH^\tau_g be the set of length-gg Hecke words for τ\tau.

Hecke-word Euler characteristic conjecture.

χ(Wτ(C,p,q),OWτ(C,p,q))=(1)ginvk(τ)#Hgτ.\chi\left(W^\tau(C,p,q),\mathcal O_{W^\tau(C,p,q)}\right)=(-1)^{g-\operatorname{inv}_k(\tau)}\#H^\tau_g.

The source motivates this as a generalization of the Euler-characteristic formula for Brill–Noether varieties and notes that better information on relative transmission loci, especially flatness criteria, is needed to prove it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nathan Pflueger, “Transmission permutations and Demazure products in Hurwitz–Brill–Noether theory”, arXiv:2604.03895 (2026).

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