Conjectures on magnitude invariants of real hyperplane arrangements

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Let A\mathcal{A} be a real hyperplane arrangement of rank rr, let n=#An=\#\mathcal{A}, and write its reduced magnitude as

Mag⁡(A,q)=P(q)Q(q).\operatorname{Mag}(\mathcal{A},q)=\frac{P(q)}{Q(q)}.

Let T(A)\mathcal{T}(\mathcal{A}) denote the tope graph, let Φm(q)\Phi_m(q) denote the mmth cyclotomic polynomial, let χℓ(A)\chi_\ell(\mathcal{A}) denote the magnitude Euler characteristic in length ℓ\ell, let MHk,ℓ(A)MH_{k,\ell}(\mathcal{A}) denote magnitude homology, let L(A)L(\mathcal{A}) denote the intersection lattice, and let βk,ℓ\beta_{k,\ell} denote the corresponding magnitude Betti numbers. Magnitude-arrangement conjectures. The following assertions are conjectured:

  1. If r≥3r\geq 3 is odd, then T(A)\mathcal{T}(\mathcal{A}) is not vertex-transitive if and only if Φ2n(q)\Phi_{2n}(q) divides Q(q)Q(q).
  2. If r≥4r\geq 4 is even, then T(A)\mathcal{T}(\mathcal{A}) is not vertex-transitive if and only if Φn(q)\Phi_n(q) divides Q(q)Q(q).
  3. (−1)ℓχℓ(A)≥0(-1)^\ell\chi_\ell(\mathcal{A})\geq 0 for sufficiently large ℓ\ell.
  4. MHk,ℓ(A)MH_{k,\ell}(\mathcal{A}) is determined by L(A)L(\mathcal{A}).
  5. MHk,ℓ(A)MH_{k,\ell}(\mathcal{A}) is torsion-free.
  6. If r≥2r\geq 2 and A\mathcal{A} is indecomposable, meaning that it cannot be expressed as a direct sum A1⊕A2\mathcal{A}_1\oplus\mathcal{A}_2 of nonzero arrangements, then β0,0=βr,n\beta_{0,0}=\beta_{r,n}.

These are proposed from observations in examples and concern the denominator of the magnitude, eventual sign patterns, magnitude homology, and a symmetry of Betti numbers. The paper presents them as open problems, with no resolution supplied here.

References

Primary source

Junnosuke Koizumi and Ye Liu, “Magnitude homology of real hyperplane arrangements”, arXiv:2604.03718 (2026).

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