Conjectures on magnitude invariants of real hyperplane arrangements

From papers

Let A\mathcal{A} be a real hyperplane arrangement of rank rr, let n=#An=\#\mathcal{A}, and write its reduced magnitude as

Mag(A,q)=P(q)Q(q).\operatorname{Mag}(\mathcal{A},q)=\frac{P(q)}{Q(q)}.

Let T(A)\mathcal{T}(\mathcal{A}) denote the tope graph, let Φm(q)\Phi_m(q) denote the mmth cyclotomic polynomial, let χ(A)\chi_\ell(\mathcal{A}) denote the magnitude Euler characteristic in length \ell, let MHk,(A)MH_{k,\ell}(\mathcal{A}) denote magnitude homology, let L(A)L(\mathcal{A}) denote the intersection lattice, and let βk,\beta_{k,\ell} denote the corresponding magnitude Betti numbers. Magnitude-arrangement conjectures. The following assertions are conjectured:

  1. If r3r\geq 3 is odd, then T(A)\mathcal{T}(\mathcal{A}) is not vertex-transitive if and only if Φ2n(q)\Phi_{2n}(q) divides Q(q)Q(q).
  2. If r4r\geq 4 is even, then T(A)\mathcal{T}(\mathcal{A}) is not vertex-transitive if and only if Φn(q)\Phi_n(q) divides Q(q)Q(q).
  3. (1)χ(A)0(-1)^\ell\chi_\ell(\mathcal{A})\geq 0 for sufficiently large \ell.
  4. MHk,(A)MH_{k,\ell}(\mathcal{A}) is determined by L(A)L(\mathcal{A}).
  5. MHk,(A)MH_{k,\ell}(\mathcal{A}) is torsion-free.
  6. If r2r\geq 2 and A\mathcal{A} is indecomposable, meaning that it cannot be expressed as a direct sum A1A2\mathcal{A}_1\oplus\mathcal{A}_2 of nonzero arrangements, then β0,0=βr,n\beta_{0,0}=\beta_{r,n}.

These are proposed from observations in examples and concern the denominator of the magnitude, eventual sign patterns, magnitude homology, and a symmetry of Betti numbers. The paper presents them as open problems, with no resolution supplied here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Junnosuke Koizumi and Ye Liu, “Magnitude homology of real hyperplane arrangements”, arXiv:2604.03718 (2026).

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