The Golomb return conjecture for threshold positions

From papers

Let GG be Golomb's sequence, let S(k)=n=1kG(n)S(k)=\sum_{n=1}^{k}G(n), and let Nr(n)N_r(n) denote the relevant multiplicity for order rr; define M(r)=supnNr(n)M(r)=\sup_n N_r(n). For each kk, let jkj_k be the smallest order rr at which M(r)M(r) first reaches kk. Golomb return conjecture. For all k4k\ge 4,

jk+1jk=G(k)andjk=S(k1)+2.j_{k+1}-j_k=G(k)\qquad\text{and}\qquad j_k=S(k-1)+2.

This conjecture describes the observed Golomb-sequence structure of the threshold positions jkj_k. A complete proof remains open; the paper reduces it to two boundary conjectures.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Benoit Cloitre, “Almost Golomb Sequences”, arXiv:2604.02404 (2026).

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