Chewi–Stromme conjecture on low-temperature log-Sobolev asymptotics

Let VV be a potential satisfying a Polyak–Łojasiewicz inequality, and let f4a4tf4a4_t converge to a probability measure f4a40f4a4_0 as t0t\to0. Here CLS(μt)C_{\mathrm{LS}}(\mu_t) denotes the log-Sobolev constant of μt\mu_t, and CPLC_{PL} is the best constant in the Polyak–Łojasiewicz inequality.

Chewi–Stromme conjecture.

CLS(μt)CLS(μ0)tt0+2CPL.\frac{C_{\mathrm{LS}}(\mu_t)-C_{\mathrm{LS}}(\mu_0)}{t}\xrightarrow[]{t\to0^+}2C_{PL}.

This conjecture extends the known unique-minimizer result, where the limiting measure is a Dirac mass and the corresponding low-temperature asymptotic is established. It predicts the first-order behavior of the log-Sobolev constant when the zero-temperature limit is a general probability measure.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Aziz Ben Nejma, “Low-Temperature Asymptotics of the Poincaré and the log-Sobolev Constants for Łojasiewicz Potentials”, arXiv:2604.01785 (2026).

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