Alon et al.'s VC-dimension conjecture for completions of gap Hamming distance

From papers

Let GHDkn\operatorname{GHD}_k^n be the partial sign matrix for the gap Hamming distance problem, and let AA be any total sign matrix obtained by replacing every * entry of GHDkn\operatorname{GHD}_k^n arbitrarily by 1-1 or 11. Let VC(A)\operatorname{VC}(A) denote the VC dimension of AA. Alon et al.'s conjecture. There exists a function g(k)g(k)\to\infty such that, for every such completion AA,

VC(A)g(k).\operatorname{VC}(A)\geq g(k).

A positive answer would show that learnability is a topological phenomenon for total concept classes and would imply a strong form of the open problem concerning learnability of disambiguations of half-spaces with margin. The source presents this as a conjecture attributed to Alon et al.; no resolution is given.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Florian Frick, Kaave Hosseini and Aliaksei Vasileuski, “A Z_2-Topological Framework for Sign-rank Lower Bounds”, arXiv:2604.01510 (2026).

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