Equivariant positivity conjecture for Chern-Mather classes of symmetric-subgroup orbit closures

Let GG be a reductive algebraic group with involution θ\theta, let K=G0θK=G^{\theta}_0 be the identity component of the fixed-point group, and let BHB\supset H be a θ\theta-stable Borel subgroup and maximal torus of GG. Set T=(HK)0T=(H\cap K)_0, choose the positive system of roots whose positive root spaces lie in LieB\operatorname{Lie} B, let WW be the Weyl group of GG, and write X=G/BX=G/B. For wWw\in W, let Yw=BwB/BXY_w=\overline{BwB}/B\subset X; the classes [Yw]T[Y_w]_T form a basis of HT(X)H^T_*(X) over HTH^*_T. For a KK-orbit closure YXY\subset X, let cMT(Y)HT(X)c_M^T(Y)\in H^T_*(X) denote its TT-equivariant Chern-Mather class. Equivariant positivity conjecture. When cMT(Y)c_M^T(Y) is expressed in the Schubert basis [Yw]T[Y_w]_T, each coefficient is a sum of monomials in the positive simple roots of GG, restricted to TT, with nonnegative integer coefficients. These Chern-Mather classes generalize the equivariant fundamental classes whose positivity is known, and the conjecture is stated in the broader setting of symmetric subgroups; the paper verifies it in an example, while the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

William Graham, Minyoung Jeon and Scott Joseph Larson, “Irreducible Characteristic Cycles for Orbit Closures of a Symmetric Subgroup”, arXiv:2603.28392 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2211.06802.

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