Equivariant positivity conjecture for Chern-Mather classes of symmetric-subgroup orbit closures

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Let GG be a reductive algebraic group with involution θ\theta, let K=G0θK=G^{\theta}_0 be the identity component of the fixed-point group, and let B⊃HB\supset H be a θ\theta-stable Borel subgroup and maximal torus of GG. Set T=(H∩K)0T=(H\cap K)_0, choose the positive system of roots whose positive root spaces lie in Lie⁡B\operatorname{Lie} B, let WW be the Weyl group of GG, and write X=G/BX=G/B. For w∈Ww\in W, let Yw=BwB‾/B⊂XY_w=\overline{BwB}/B\subset X; the classes [Yw]T[Y_w]_T form a basis of H∗T(X)H^T_*(X) over HT∗H^*_T. For a KK-orbit closure Y⊂XY\subset X, let cMT(Y)∈H∗T(X)c_M^T(Y)\in H^T_*(X) denote its TT-equivariant Chern-Mather class. Equivariant positivity conjecture. When cMT(Y)c_M^T(Y) is expressed in the Schubert basis [Yw]T[Y_w]_T, each coefficient is a sum of monomials in the positive simple roots of GG, restricted to TT, with nonnegative integer coefficients. These Chern-Mather classes generalize the equivariant fundamental classes whose positivity is known, and the conjecture is stated in the broader setting of symmetric subgroups; the paper verifies it in an example, while the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

William Graham, Minyoung Jeon and Scott Joseph Larson, “Irreducible Characteristic Cycles for Orbit Closures of a Symmetric Subgroup”, arXiv:2603.28392 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2211.06802.

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