Computational hardness of consistent moment and cumulant tensor estimation
Let be the dimension, the sample size, and the tensor order. Consider estimating the order- moment or cumulant tensors of a sub-Gaussian random vector, with consistency measured in tensor spectral norm. Consistent estimation hardness conjecture. When
there is no efficient algorithm that can consistently estimate the order- cumulant or moment tensors of any sub-Gaussian random vector. The conjecture is motivated by the matching computational threshold for hypothesis testing and by the fact that the spectral-norm loss is NP-hard to compute or approximate; it remains open.
References
Primary source
Runshi Tang, Yuefeng Han and Anru R. Zhang, “Detection Is Harder Than Estimation in Certain Regimes: Inference for Moment and Cumulant Tensors”, arXiv:2603.26029 (2026).
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