Computational hardness of consistent moment and cumulant tensor estimation
Computational hardness of consistent moment and cumulant tensor estimation
Let be the dimension, the sample size, and the tensor order. Consider estimating the order- moment or cumulant tensors of a sub-Gaussian random vector, with consistency measured in tensor spectral norm. Consistent estimation hardness conjecture. When
there is no efficient algorithm that can consistently estimate the order- cumulant or moment tensors of any sub-Gaussian random vector. The conjecture is motivated by the matching computational threshold for hypothesis testing and by the fact that the spectral-norm loss is NP-hard to compute or approximate; it remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Runshi Tang, Yuefeng Han and Anru R. Zhang, “Detection Is Harder Than Estimation in Certain Regimes: Inference for Moment and Cumulant Tensors”, arXiv:2603.26029 (2026).
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