The generic spectrum conjecture for SL(2,R)-representations of closed surfaces

Let Σg\Sigma_g be a closed surface of genus g2g \geq 2, and let ρ:ΣgSL(2,R)\rho: \Sigma_g \longrightarrow \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R}) be a representation. The spectrum of ρ\rho is the subset of measured laminations defined by limits of simple closed curves along which the spectral radius of ρ\rho grows subexponentially. A representation is simple Fuchsian when it has that property in the sense of the paper.

Generic spectrum conjecture. For a generic ρ:ΣgSL(2,R)\rho: \Sigma_g \longrightarrow \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R}) which is not simple Fuchsian, the spectrum of ρ\rho is closed and has empty interior, and locally has the structure of the product of a Cantor set by a codimension 11 manifold.

The conjecture extends the paper's genus-one results to closed surfaces of genus at least two and predicts a detailed local structure for the spectrum. Its status is open; the source describes this as a general conjecture suggested by the results.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Selim Ghazouani and Florestan Martin-Baillon, “Spectrum of SL(2,R)-characters: the once-punctured torus case”, arXiv:2603.25714 (2026).

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