Existence and non-degeneracy conjecture for the Steklov maximizer among convex polygons

From papers

Let

CN={ΩR2:Ω is a convex polygon with at most N sides and Per(Ω)=2π},\mathcal{C}_{N}=\{\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^2:\Omega\text{ is a convex polygon with at most }N\text{ sides and }\operatorname{Per}(\Omega)=2\pi\},

where Per(Ω)\operatorname{Per}(\Omega) denotes the perimeter, and let σ1(Ω)\sigma_1(\Omega) be the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue. Define

σ(N):=supΩCNσ1(Ω).\sigma^*(N):=\sup_{\Omega\in\mathcal{C}_{N}}\sigma_1(\Omega).

Existence and non-degeneracy conjecture. The supremum is attained by a convex polygon Ω\Omega^* with exactly NN sides. In particular, the maximizer cannot be a degenerate polygon with fewer than NN sides. This conjecture asserts existence of an extremizer in the fixed-perimeter class and rules out loss of sides through degeneration. The supplied context gives no resolution status.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhuo Cheng, Changfeng Gui, Yeyao Hu, Qinfeng Li and Ruofei Yao, “Monotonicity of the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue of regular N-gon with fixed perimeter”, arXiv:2603.25116 (2026).

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