Existence and non-degeneracy conjecture for the Steklov maximizer among convex polygons

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Let

CN={Ω∈R2:Ω is a convex polygon with at most N sides and Per⁡(Ω)=2π},\mathcal{C}_{N}=\{\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^2:\Omega\text{ is a convex polygon with at most }N\text{ sides and }\operatorname{Per}(\Omega)=2\pi\},

where Per⁡(Ω)\operatorname{Per}(\Omega) denotes the perimeter, and let σ1(Ω)\sigma_1(\Omega) be the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue. Define

σ∗(N):=sup⁡Ω∈CNσ1(Ω).\sigma^*(N):=\sup_{\Omega\in\mathcal{C}_{N}}\sigma_1(\Omega).

Existence and non-degeneracy conjecture. The supremum is attained by a convex polygon Ω∗\Omega^* with exactly NN sides. In particular, the maximizer cannot be a degenerate polygon with fewer than NN sides. This conjecture asserts existence of an extremizer in the fixed-perimeter class and rules out loss of sides through degeneration. The supplied context gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Zhuo Cheng, Changfeng Gui, Yeyao Hu, Qinfeng Li and Ruofei Yao, “Monotonicity of the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue of regular N-gon with fixed perimeter”, arXiv:2603.25116 (2026).

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