Stanton's conjecture on symmetric fake Gaussian sequences

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Let a=(a1,…,an)\mathbf{a}=(a_1,\ldots,a_n) be a sequence of non-negative integers, and let mm be a non-negative integer. Consider

∏i=1n(1−qm+i)ai∏i=1n(1−qi)ai.\frac{\prod_{i=1}^n(1-q^{m+i})^{a_i}}{\prod_{i=1}^n(1-q^i)^{a_i}}.

A sequence a\mathbf{a} is symmetric when its entries are symmetric in the sense intended for fake Gaussian sequences. Stanton's conjecture. If this fraction is a polynomial for all non-negative integers mm and a\mathbf{a} is symmetric, then it has non-negative integer coefficients for all mm. The conjecture concerns positivity of a broad family of cyclotomic-type generating functions; the supplied text presents it as an earlier conjecture studied by Gatzweiler and Krattenthaler, without resolving it here.

References

Primary source

Mona Gatzweiler, Fabián Levicán-Santibáñez and Atsuro Yoshida, “Cyclotomic generating functions, empty weighted complete intersections and positivity”, arXiv:2603.22226 (2026).

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