Persistence of saddle-center homoclinics in the planar elliptic restricted three-body problem

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Let e>0e>0 be sufficiently small, let τ\tau be the time variable, and let Re,μR_{e,\mu} be the Hamiltonian of the planar elliptic restricted three-body problem, with L1L_1 denoting the periodic orbit that continues the circular-problem equilibrium. The time-2π2\pi map is taken on the four-dimensional cross-section {τ=0}\{\tau=0\}.

Persistence conjecture. For every small e>0e>0 there exists μ(e)\mu(e) for which the orbit L1L_1 has a homoclinic orbit. Moreover, there is a neighborhood UU of the curve μ=μ(e)\mu=\mu(e) such that for each (e,μ)∈U(e,\mu)\in U the time-2π2\pi map of Re,μR_{e,\mu} has a symplectic blender, and the orbit L1L_1 has a homoclinic orbit for a dense subset of UU.

This predicts persistence of the homoclinic orbit from the circular restricted three-body problem under small elliptic perturbations, together with the occurrence of symplectic blenders and homoclinic connections on a dense parameter subset. The supplied text presents this as reasonable to believe, and no resolution is given.

References

Primary source

Dongchen Li and Dmitry Turaev, “Symplectic blenders near whiskered tori and persistence of saddle-center homoclinics”, arXiv:2603.20830 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1510.08938.

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