Beta-universality conjecture for bounded-type Benford sequences

From papers

Let (an)(a_n) be a sequence satisfying Benford's Law through equidistribution dynamics, and suppose the continued fraction of its rotation number is of bounded type, meaning that supkak<\sup_k a_k<\infty. Let βeff(N)\beta_{\mathrm{eff}}(N) denote its effective conditional-mutual-information decay exponent. Beta-universality conjecture. For every such sequence,

βeff(N)=22loglogNlogN+O(1logN),\beta_{\mathrm{eff}}(N)=2-\frac{2\log\log N}{\log N}+O\left(\frac{1}{\log N}\right),

with the same leading coefficient 22. The conjecture formalizes the computationally observed quadratic decay for bounded-type bases. Establishing it would require controlling the asymptotic CMI error uniformly across all bounded-type equidistribution dynamics.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James M. Hyman, “Why Eight Percent of Benford Sequences Never Converge”, arXiv:2603.18243 (2026).

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