The Jacobi Bound Conjecture for differential algebraic varieties

Let KK be a differential field, and let Σ\Sigma be a differential algebraic variety defined by u1,u2,,unK{x1,,xn}u_1,u_2,\ldots,u_n\in K\lbrace x_1,\ldots,x_n\rbrace. Let Σ1\Sigma_1 be an irreducible component of Σ\Sigma with finite Krull dimension. For the tuple (u1,,un)(u_1,\ldots,u_n), define its Jacobi number by

J(u1,,un)=maxσSni=1nordxi(uσ(i)).J(u_1,\ldots,u_n)=\operatorname{max}_{\sigma\in S_n}\sum_{i=1}^n\operatorname{ord}_{x_i}^{\partial}(u_{\sigma(i)}).

Jacobi Bound Conjecture. The absolute dimension of Σ1\Sigma_1 satisfies

dim(Σ1)J(u1,u2,,un).\operatorname{dim}(\Sigma_1)\leq J(u_1,u_2,\ldots,u_n).

This conjecture proposes a bound on the dimension of an irreducible finite-dimensional component of a differential algebraic variety in terms of the Jacobi number of its defining differential equations. It is attributed in the source to Ritt and Kolchin; its resolution status is not established by the supplied material.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Taylor Dupuy and David Zureick-Brown, “The Jacobi Bound Conjecture for Generically Reduced Differential Schemes”, arXiv:2603.17991 (2026).

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