Birational invariance conjecture for the K3 atom's BPS spectrum
Birational invariance conjecture for the K3 atom's BPS spectrum
Let be a smooth cubic fourfold with Kuznetsov component , and let be a birational modification obtained by a sequence of blow-ups along smooth centers. Let be the exceptional objects appended to the semiorthogonal decomposition of by Orlov's formula. Let be the parameter space whose fundamental group acts by monodromy, and let be the global Stokes matrix with K3 block . Birational invariance conjecture. (i) For every exceptional object and every state , the full BPS tunneling amplitude vanishes, , as a consequence of the acyclicity of . (ii) The monodromy representation of on preserves the block-diagonal structure of , so is invariant under analytic continuation around the irregular singularity. (iii) The physical spectrum associated to the K3 atom, encoded in the Mukai lattice , the JLO cyclic cocycle, and the monodromy weight filtration, is invariant under all birational modifications of . Thus the K3 Hodge atom represents a dynamically protected quantum phase whose spectral data is not altered by non-perturbative tunneling associated with birational surgery. The preceding discussion establishes acyclicity in one tunneling direction but explicitly says that proving obstruction in both directions requires a full analysis of BPS stability conditions; consequently, the broader three-part assertion remains open.
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Primary source
Mark Raugas, “Relating Hodge Atoms, Spectral Triples, and BPS Flows”, arXiv:2603.16639 (2026).
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