Birational invariance conjecture for the K3 atom's BPS spectrum

Let XP5X \subset \mathbb{P}^5 be a smooth cubic fourfold with Kuznetsov component AX\mathcal{A}_X, and let X~X\widetilde{X} \to X be a birational modification obtained by a sequence of blow-ups along smooth centers. Let {Ej}\{E_j\} be the exceptional objects appended to the semiorthogonal decomposition of DbCoh(X~)D^b\operatorname{Coh}(\widetilde{X}) by Orlov's formula. Let M\mathcal{M} be the parameter space whose fundamental group acts by monodromy, and let SS be the global Stokes matrix with K3 block SAS_A. Birational invariance conjecture. (i) For every exceptional object EjE_j and every state AAXA \in \mathcal{A}_X, the full BPS tunneling amplitude vanishes, TEjA=0T_{E_j \to A}=0, as a consequence of the acyclicity of RHom(Ej,A)\operatorname{RHom}(E_j,A). (ii) The monodromy representation of π1(M)\pi_1(\mathcal{M}) on DbCoh(X~)D^b\operatorname{Coh}(\widetilde{X}) preserves the block-diagonal structure of SS, so SAS_A is invariant under analytic continuation around the irregular singularity. (iii) The physical spectrum associated to the K3 atom, encoded in the Mukai lattice H~(AX,Z)\widetilde{H}(\mathcal{A}_X,\mathbb{Z}), the JLO cyclic cocycle, and the monodromy weight filtration, is invariant under all birational modifications of XX. Thus the K3 Hodge atom represents a dynamically protected quantum phase whose spectral data is not altered by non-perturbative tunneling associated with birational surgery. The preceding discussion establishes acyclicity in one tunneling direction but explicitly says that proving obstruction in both directions requires a full analysis of BPS stability conditions; consequently, the broader three-part assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Mark Raugas, “Relating Hodge Atoms, Spectral Triples, and BPS Flows”, arXiv:2603.16639 (2026).

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