Monotonicity of the average density for stochastic sandpiles
Let be a finite graph with designated sink vertex . Under the -toppling rule, each edge incident to a toppled vertex independently sends a particle with probability , and particles sent to are removed. Let be the stationary distribution, and define the average density by
Here . Monotonicity of the average density. For all with ,
so the average density is strictly monotonically decreasing in . The conjecture is motivated by the observed higher density for uniform topplings on more complicated graphs; the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.
References
Primary source
David Beck-Tiefenbach and Robin Kaiser, “Stochastic Sandpiles with Uniform Toppling Rule on the Line”, arXiv:2603.16304 (2026).
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