Asymptotic uniformity conjecture for permanents over finite fields
Let be a prime power such that has odd characteristic. For each positive integer , let be a uniformly random matrix in , and write
Asymptotic uniformity conjecture. For every ,
The conjecture predicts that, unlike the determinant, the permanent of a uniformly random matrix over a finite field of odd characteristic becomes uniformly distributed as the matrix size tends to infinity. The source presents this as an open conjecture; characteristic two is excluded because the determinant and permanent coincide there.
References
Primary source
Zach Hunter, Matthew Kwan and Lisa Sauermann, “Permanents of random matrices over finite fields”, arXiv:2603.15856 (2026).
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