The arbor-polytope word-enumerator conjecture

Let τ\tau be an arbor of size nn, let Qτ\mathcal Q_\tau be its associated arbor polytope, and let D(v)\mathcal D(v) denote the union of the blocks at the descendants of a vertex vv, including vv itself. Let Wτ\mathcal W_\tau be the set of words w[n]nw\in[n]^n such that, for every vertex vv of τ\tau, the elements of D(v)\mathcal D(v) appear in ww at least D(v)|\mathcal D(v)| times in total. Writing des(w){\rm des}(w) for the number of descents of ww, the arbor-polytope word-enumerator conjecture.

h(Qτ,t)=wWτtn1des(w).h^\ast(\mathcal Q_\tau,t)=\sum_{w\in\mathcal W_\tau}t^{n-1-{\rm des}(w)}.

This is presented as a conjectural generalization of the preceding theorem and is supported in the source by extensive computer experimentation; no proof or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christos A. Athanasiadis, Qiqi Xiao and Xue Yan, “Lattice point enumeration of some arbor polytopes”, arXiv:2603.11654 (2026).

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