The anti-canonical polar cylinder criterion for K-polystability of Fano varieties

Let XX be a Fano variety with at most Kawamata log terminal singularities. An anti-canonical polar cylinder means a cylinder polarized by KX-K_X. The anti-canonical cylinder conjecture. If XX does not contain (KX)(-K_X)-polar cylinders, then XX is KK-polystable. This conjecture proposes that the absence of anti-canonical polar cylinders gives a sufficient condition for KK-polystability, complementing the role of cylinders as potential sources of destabilizing test configurations. Its general status is unresolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adrien Dubouloz, In-Kyun Kim, Takashi Kishimoto and Joonyeong Won, “Cylinders in weighted Fano varieties”, arXiv:2603.11490 (2026).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2311.13192, arXiv:2007.14207.

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