Smooth closure of the extremal Einstein--Maxwell charged-scalar Cauchy horizon

From papers

Consider the spherically symmetric Einstein--Maxwell charged scalar field (EMCSF) model and an interpolating family of Cauchy data with critical parameter pp_*, whose critical development S[Ψp]\mathcal S[\Psi_{p_*}] asymptotically settles to an extremal black hole. Let CH+\mathcal{CH}^+ be the Cauchy horizon arising from future timelike infinity i+i^+. Smooth-closure conjecture. For generic critical solutions in this sense, the Cauchy horizon CH+\mathcal{CH}^+ smoothly closes off the spacetime. This contrasts with the generic subextremal case, where the Cauchy horizon breaks down through mass inflation; the source states that this remains open because generic mass inflation is not established for EMCSF.

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Primary source

Yannis Angelopoulos, Christoph Kehle and Ryan Unger, “The moduli space of dynamical spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes and the extremal threshold”, arXiv:2603.10378 (2026).

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