The factorization conjecture for numerical ranges of compressed shifts
The factorization conjecture for numerical ranges of compressed shifts
Let be the bidisk, let be a rational inner function on , and let and denote the two compressed coordinate shifts associated with . A function factors as a product of one-variable finite Blaschke products when
for finite Blaschke products and .
Factorization conjecture. If does not factor in this way, then and are open. If does factor in this way, then and are closed.
This conjecture proposes that the openness or closedness of the numerical ranges of the two compressed shifts is determined exactly by whether the rational inner function has the indicated product factorization. It is motivated by the degree- cases, but the general assertion is presented as speculative and its resolution is not given here.
Progress summary
Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Kelly Bickel, Katie Quertermous and Matina Trachana, “Two-Variable Compressions of Shifts, Toeplitz Operators, and Numerical Ranges”, arXiv:2603.08559 (2026).
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