Critical-threshold conjecture for the hyperbolic MEMS equation

Assume (B,T)(B,T), (u0,u1)(u_{0},u_{1}), dd, and Ω\Omega are given, and let uu be the unique maximal solution to the hyperbolic problem. Critical-threshold conjecture. There exist critical values 0<λh,1<λh,20<\lambda_{h,1}^{*}<\lambda_{h,2}^{*} such that: for 0<λ<λh,20<\lambda<\lambda_{h,2}^{*}, u(t,x)u(t,x) exists globally; for 0<λ<λh,10<\lambda<\lambda_{h,1}^{*} and every fixed (t,x)R+×Ω(t,x)\in \mathbb{R}^{+}\times \Omega, u(t,x)u(t,x) is monotonically decreasing in λ\lambda; and for λ>λh,2\lambda>\lambda_{h,2}^{*}, uu reaches the value 1-1 in finite time, with this time monotonically decreasing in λ\lambda. This conjecture proposes two thresholds separating global existence, parameter monotonicity, and finite-time touchdown; its resolution is not supplied here.

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Primary source

Wenlong Wu and Yanyan Zhang, “Asymptotic Behaviors of Global Solutions to Fourth-order Parabolic and Hyperbolic Equations with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions”, arXiv:2603.07042 (2026).

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