Residual-bias involution principle for the Alon–Tarsi conjecture

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Let Ln\mathcal{L}_n be the set of Latin squares of even order nn, let sgn(L)\operatorname{sgn}(L) be the standard Alon–Tarsi sign, and let Resn\operatorname{Res}_n be a residual set. Residual-bias involution principle. For each even nn, there exists a deterministic scan order Sn\mathcal{S}_n of two-line cycle trades and a deterministic stability rule such that the induced map Fn:LnLnF_n:\mathcal{L}_n\to\mathcal{L}_n is an involution and

sgn(Fn(L))=sgn(L)\operatorname{sgn}(F_n(L))=-\operatorname{sgn}(L)

for every LLnResnL\in\mathcal{L}_n\setminus\operatorname{Res}_n, where Resn\operatorname{Res}_n is nonempty and has nonzero signed sum, for instance LResnsgn(L)=±Resn\sum_{L\in\operatorname{Res}_n}\operatorname{sgn}(L)=\pm|\operatorname{Res}_n|. Consequently, the signed enumeration of Latin squares is nonzero. This would prove the Alon–Tarsi conjecture at every even order, but the supplied text gives only an experimentally suggested principle and no proof.

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Primary source

Gergely Bérczi, “Evolving Local Corrections for Global Constructions in Combinatorics”, arXiv:2603.06692 (2026).

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