The area-invariance conjecture for concentric circular 3-Poncelet pairs

Let (C,D)(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{D}) be a 3-Poncelet pair consisting of a circle C\mathcal{C} and a central conic D\mathcal{D}, and let P\mathcal{P} be a family of Poncelet triangles associated with this pair. For a triangle ABCP\triangle ABC\in\mathcal{P}, write Area(ABC)\mathrm{Area}(\triangle ABC) for its area.

Area-invariance conjecture. The area Area(ABC)\mathrm{Area}(\triangle ABC) is independent of the choice of ABCP\triangle ABC\in\mathcal{P} if and only if C\mathcal{C} and D\mathcal{D} are concentric circles.

This conjecture is motivated by numerical evidence and extends the preceding result for pairs in which the center of the circle is at one of the foci of the central conic. It predicts that, among the stated 3-Poncelet pairs, constant area throughout the Poncelet family occurs exactly for concentric circular pairs.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vladimir Dragović and Mohammad Hassan Murad, “Generalized Chapple–Euler Relation”, arXiv:2603.00001 (2026).

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