The large-values limsup conjecture for summatory kk-free character functions

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Let k≥2k\geq 2 be an integer, let χ\chi be a real non-principal Dirichlet character modulo qq, and let f=μ(k)χf=\mu^{(k)}\chi or f=μ(k)gχf=\mu^{(k)}g_\chi. Then the large-values limsup conjecture asserts that there exists a constant Ck>0C_k>0 such that

lim⁡‾‾x→∞∑n≤xf(n)x12k(log⁡log⁡x)12−12k(log⁡log⁡log⁡x)14k=±Ck.\underline{\overline{\lim}}_{x\to\infty}\frac{\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)}{x^{\frac{1}{2k}}(\log\log x)^{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2k}}(\log\log\log x)^{\frac{1}{4k}}}=\pm C_k.

This is presented as a consequence of the stated large-deviation conjectural picture and Ng's analysis; its validity remains open.

References

Primary source

Caio Bueno, “Distribution of sums involving Dirichlet characters over the k-free integers”, arXiv:2602.23100 (2026).

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