Song–Tian's Gromov–Hausdorff convergence conjecture for Kähler–Ricci flow

Let (Xn,ω0)(X^n,\omega_0) be a compact Kähler manifold with semiample canonical bundle KXK_X. Let ω(t)\omega(t) solve the normalized Kähler–Ricci flow

tω(t)=Ric(ω(t))ω(t),ω(0)=ω0.\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\omega(t)=-\operatorname{Ric}(\omega(t))-\omega(t),\qquad \omega(0)=\omega_0.

Let f:XYf:X\to Y be the canonical-model morphism, let YY^\circ be the complement of the singularities and discriminant locus, and let ωcan\omega_{\rm can} be the twisted Kähler–Einstein metric on YY^\circ. Song–Tian's Gromov–Hausdorff convergence conjecture. As tt\to\infty, (X,ω(t))(X,\omega(t)) converges in the Gromov–Hausdorff topology to the metric completion of (Y,ωcan)(Y^\circ,\omega_{\rm can}), which is a compact metric space homeomorphic to the canonical model YY. The conjecture belongs to the analytic minimal model program and concerns the global, rather than merely local smooth, limiting behavior of collapsing Kähler–Ricci flows. The result is established in the paper from which this statement is taken.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Man-Chun Lee, Valentino Tosatti and Junsheng Zhang, “Gromov-Hausdorff limits of immortal Kähler-Ricci flows”, arXiv:2602.19913 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2405.04208.

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