The visibility-dimension claim for the abelian surface 9603.2.a.o

From papers

Let A/QA/\mathbb{Q} be the abelian surface with label 9603.2.a.o\textnormal{\texttt{9603.2.a.o}}. Its Tate--Shafarevich group \Sha(A/Q)\Sha(A/\mathbb{Q}) contains an element of order 77.

Visibility-dimension claim. This element is not visible in any abelian threefold; in particular, its visibility dimension is 44.

This claim concerns the minimum dimension of an abelian variety over Q\mathbb{Q} that makes a given element of the Tate--Shafarevich group visible. The supplied text gives no evidence that the claim has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sam Frengley and Dylan Laird, “Modular abelian surfaces of small conductor with nontrivial Tate–Shafarevich groups”, arXiv:2602.19813 (2026).

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