Strong Cabling Conjecture
Let , , and be integers. A triple is called realizable if there exist a knot and a compact orientable essential surface of genus , with boundary components and boundary slope for some integer . For an even integer , the triple is never realized.
Strong Cabling Conjecture. For any even integer , the triple is not realizable.
This conjecture is motivated by known restrictions on realizable triples: triples with are not realizable, planar surfaces require , and the triple is not realizable. It implies the famous Cabling Conjecture, which asserts that a Dehn surgery on a knot in can yield a reducible manifold only when the knot is a cable knot and the surgery slope is that of the cabling annulus.
References
Primary source
Makoto Ozawa and Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato, “The realization problem of essential surfaces in knot exteriors”, arXiv:2602.17139 (2026).
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