Matkowski's piecewise-linear conjecture for continuous quasi graph-additive functions

Let f:RRf:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} be continuous. The equation under consideration is

f(f(x)+x)=f(f(x))+f(x),xR.f\big(f(-x)+x\big)=f\big(-f(x)\big)+f(x),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}.

Matkowski's conjecture. The function ff solves this equation if and only if there exist a,bRa,b\in\mathbb{R} with aba\neq b such that

f(x)={axif x0,bxif x>0,f(x)= \begin{cases} ax&\text{if }x\leq 0,\\ bx&\text{if }x>0, \end{cases}

where a,b[0,1]a,b\in[0,1] or a+b=1a+b=1. This conjecture concerns the classification of continuous solutions and is presented as a motivation for the counterexample in the paper; its resolution is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tibor Kiss, “A Counterexample to Matkowski's Conjecture for Quasi Graph-Additive Functions”, arXiv:2602.15548 (2026).

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