The root-count conjecture for colored mutations of admissible Dynkin biagrams

Let (Γ,Δ)(\Gamma, \Delta) be an admissible Dynkin biagram with rr vertices. Its tropical TT-system has red mutations, called Γ\Gamma-mutations, and blue mutations, called Δ\Delta-mutations, according to which summand realizes the maximum in the tropical mutation rule. Let hΓh_{\Gamma} and hΔh_{\Delta} denote the Coxeter numbers associated to the root systems of the Γ\Gamma- and Δ\Delta-components, respectively.

Colored-mutation root-count conjecture. The number of Γ\Gamma-mutations in one period is the total number of roots in the root systems associated to the Γ\Gamma-components, hΓrh_{\Gamma}\cdot r. Similarly, the number of Δ\Delta-mutations in one period is the total number of roots in the root systems associated to the Δ\Delta-components, hΔrh_{\Delta}\cdot r.

This predicts that the two colors occurring during one period are counted by the corresponding root systems. The statement is presented as a pattern observed in previous work; no resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ariana Chin, “Half-periodicity of Zamolodchikov periodic cluster algebras”, arXiv:2602.15140 (2026).

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