Symmetry and Hankel structure of minimal matrices of fixed RSK shape
Let be a partition with parts, and let be a minimal matrix of shape . A matrix is Hankel when its entries depend only on the sum of their indices. Symmetry and Hankel conjecture. Every minimal matrix of shape is symmetric,
and is Hankel: there exists a sequence of integers such that
The conjecture extends the characterization of minimum-inversion permutations of fixed RSK shape to nonnegative integer matrices of the smallest possible size. It is proved in the paper for two-row partitions, while the general case remains open.
References
Primary source
Nimisha Pahuja, “Minimal Inversions in Integer Matrices of Fixed RSK Shape”, arXiv:2602.14931 (2026).
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