The complex Banach–Mazur distance conjecture for ℓ₁ and ℓ∞

From papers

For n1n\geq 1, let 1n(C)\ell_1^n(\mathbb{C}) and n(C)\ell_{\infty}^n(\mathbb{C}) denote the nn-dimensional complex sequence spaces, and let dBMd_{BM} denote the Banach–Mazur distance between normed spaces. The complex Banach–Mazur distance conjecture. For every integer n1n\geq 1,

dBM(1n(C),n(C))=n.d_{BM}\bigl(\ell_1^n(\mathbb{C}),\ell_{\infty}^n(\mathbb{C})\bigr)=\sqrt{n}.

The paper notes that the upper bound is known in every dimension, while the lower bound would follow from the unimodular Spencer conjecture. The exact value was stated to be unpublished even for n=2n=2, so the conjecture remains open in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tomasz Kobos and Marin Varivoda, “A Complex Analogue of Spencer's Six Standard Deviations Theorem and the Complex Banach-Mazur Distance”, arXiv:2602.12868 (2026).

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