The unimodular Spencer conjecture for complex vectors

Let n1n\geq 1 be an integer, and let a1,,anCna_1,\ldots,a_n\in\mathbb{C}^n satisfy

ai1(i=1,,n).\|a_i\|_{\infty}\leq 1\qquad (i=1,\ldots,n).

A complex number of modulus 11 is unimodular, and a vector in Cn\mathbb{C}^n is a unimodular vector if all of its coordinates are unimodular. The unimodular Spencer conjecture. There exists a unimodular vector xCnx\in\mathbb{C}^n such that

x,ain(i=1,,n).|\langle x,a_i\rangle|\leq\sqrt{n}\qquad (i=1,\ldots,n).

This is the proposed complex analogue of Spencer's six standard deviations theorem. The source introduces it as the main conjecture, but the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tomasz Kobos and Marin Varivoda, “A Complex Analogue of Spencer's Six Standard Deviations Theorem and the Complex Banach-Mazur Distance”, arXiv:2602.12868 (2026).

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