Clay's position-matrix eigenvalue conjectures for the single-shelf shuffle

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Let n≥3n\geq 3, and let MM be the position matrix of a single-shelf shuffle, with

M(i,j)=12i((i−1j−1)+(i−1n−j)),1≤i,j≤n.M(i,j)=\frac{1}{2^i}\left(\binom{i-1}{j-1}+\binom{i-1}{n-j}\right),\quad 1\leq i,j\leq n.

For a vector v∈Rnv\in\mathbb{R}^n, write v(k)v(k) for its kkth coordinate.

Clay's position-matrix eigenvalue conjectures. The following assertions hold:

  1. (1/4,v)(1/4,v) is an eigenvalue-eigenvector pair of MM, with multiplicity at least one, where
v(k)=n2−3nk+32k(k+1)−1.v(k)=n^2-3nk+\frac{3}{2}k(k+1)-1.
  1. The non-zero eigenvalues of MM are 2−i2^{-i}, where 0≤i≤n−10\leq i\leq n-1 is an even integer.

These conjectures concern the spectrum of the position matrix arising from the single-shelf shuffling model. The source attributes them to Clay and provides no evidence here that either conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Raghavendra Tripathi, “On the position matrix of single-shelf shuffle and card guessing”, arXiv:2602.07920 (2026).

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