Geometric Budur-type conjecture for Bernstein–Sato ideals

Let XX be the underlying space, let M\mathcal{M} be a regular holonomic DX\mathscr{D}_X-module, and let N0\mathcal{N}_0 be the associated module. For a monoid ideal K⊆NrK\subseteq\mathbb{N}^r, let KmK_{\mathbf{m}} denote the construction associated with KK and m∈Nr\mathbf{m}\in\mathbb{N}^r, and let Z(BKm(N0))Z(B^{K_{\mathbf{m}}}(\mathcal{N}_0)) be the zero locus of the corresponding Bernstein–Sato ideal. Geometric Budur-type conjecture.

Z(BKm(N0))⊆CrZ(B^{K_{\mathbf{m}}}(\mathcal{N}_0))\subseteq\mathbb{C}^r

is a finite union of translated linear subvarieties. Moreover, if M\mathcal{M} underlies a Q\mathbb{Q}-mixed Hodge module, then

Z(BKm(N0))⊆CrZ(B^{K_{\mathbf{m}}}(\mathcal{N}_0))\subseteq\mathbb{C}^r

is a finite union of Q\mathbb{Q}-translated linear subvarieties. The paper presents the containment of the zero locus in a union of such subvarieties as geometric evidence for Budur's conjecture; the conjecture asks for the stronger finite-union statement in this general setting.

References

Primary source

Lei Wu and with an appendix by Claude Sabbah, “Generalized nearby cycles via relative and logarithmic D-modules”, arXiv:2602.05314 (2026).

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