The root-concentration conjecture for eta-derivative polynomials

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Let El,m,N(a,y)E_{l,m,N}(a,y) be the polynomial defined by specializing the determinant DND_N so that xj,k=yx_{j,k}=y when j+k=mj+k=m, and xj,k=η⟨l+j+k⟩(a)x_{j,k}=\eta^{\langle l+j+k\rangle}(a) otherwise. Let its roots be counted with multiplicity.

The root-concentration conjecture. Except for countably many values of aa, for every positive integer ll and non-negative integer mm, the maximal distance between the roots of El,m,N(a,y)E_{l,m,N}(a,y) and η⟨l+m⟩(a)\eta^{\langle l+m\rangle}(a) tends to zero as N→∞N\to\infty.

The conjecture concerns the stronger root-level form of the limiting phenomenon; the paper reports numerical evidence for related cases and derives corollaries, but leaves this assertion unresolved.

References

Primary source

Yuri Matiyasevich, “In Search of Approximate Polynomial Dependencies Among the Derivatives of the Alternating Zeta Function”, arXiv:2602.03408 (2026).

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