Infinite five-square progressions over quadratic extensions of quadratic fields
Infinite five-square progressions over quadratic extensions of quadratic fields
Let be a quadratic extension of and a quadratic extension of . An arithmetic progression of squares is non-constant if its terms are not all equal, and is properly defined over a field if that field is the smallest field over which the progression is defined. Two progressions are equivalent in the sense used by the source. Infinite five-square progression conjecture. There are infinitely many non-constant arithmetic progressions of five squares properly defined over a quadratic extension of , respectively over a quadratic extension of . Up to equivalence, in the first case every such progression has the form
where and is square-free, so that ; in the second case every such progression has the form
where and is square-free, so that .
The claim gives both an infinitude assertion and a classification up to equivalence for five-square arithmetic progressions over the two specified quadratic fields. The supplied parser does not provide evidence that it has been resolved, so its status remains open.
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Primary source
Enrique González-Jiménez and Nguyen Xuan Tho, “Squares in arithmetic progression over certain non-primitive quartic number fields”, arXiv:2602.01380 (2026).
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