Shareshian–Wachs conjecture for chromatic quasisymmetric functions

From papers

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a unit interval graph, with its vertices in the natural order. Define its chromatic quasisymmetric function by

χG(x;q)=κqasc(κ)xκ,\chi_G(x;q)=\sum_{\kappa}q^{\operatorname{asc}(\kappa)}x^\kappa,

where the sum is over proper colorings and asc(κ)\operatorname{asc}(\kappa) counts edges {i,j}\{i,j\} with i<ji<j and κ(i)<κ(j)\kappa(i)<\kappa(j). Shareshian–Wachs conjecture. The function χG(x;q)\chi_G(x;q) is symmetric and ee-positive. This is the quasisymmetric refinement of the Stanley–Stembridge conjecture. Although Hikita proved the Stanley–Stembridge conjecture, that proof does not imply the Shareshian–Wachs conjecture, which remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Laura Colmenarejo and Ian Klein, “The Total Chromatic Quasisymmetric Functions of a Graph”, arXiv:2601.23170 (2026).

Additional references

20 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2509.02841, arXiv:2410.08366, arXiv:2407.06155, arXiv:2211.03967, arXiv:2208.09857, arXiv:2201.13080, arXiv:2012.00913, arXiv:1910.07308, arXiv:1904.11155, arXiv:1903.03998, arXiv:1812.03445, arXiv:1711.07152, and 7 more.

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