Degree recursion conjecture for squared Schubert varieties

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Let 1≤i<j≤n1\leq i<j\leq n with j<nj<n, and let Sij2\mathcal{S}_{ij}^2 be the square image of the Schubert variety Sij\mathcal{S}_{ij}. Degree recursion conjecture. The degrees satisfy

deg⁡(Si,n−12)=4(2n−i−1−1),\deg(\mathcal{S}_{i,n-1}^2)=4(2^{n-i-1}-1),

and

deg⁡(Sij2)=deg⁡(Si+1,j2)+deg⁡(Si,j+12),deg⁡(Sjj2)=0.\deg(\mathcal{S}_{ij}^2)=\deg(\mathcal{S}_{i+1,j}^2)+\deg(\mathcal{S}_{i,j+1}^2),\qquad \deg(\mathcal{S}_{jj}^2)=0.

Consequently, the proposed closed form is

deg⁡(Sij2)=∑k=n−j+1n−i−1(2n−i−jk)+2(2n−i−j−1n−j).\deg(\mathcal{S}_{ij}^2)=\sum_{k=n-j+1}^{n-i-1}\binom{2n-i-j}{k}+2\binom{2n-i-j-1}{n-j}.

The formula is inferred from computed values and is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Hannah Friedman, Andrea Rosana and Bernd Sturmfels, “Distance Optimization in the Grassmannian of Lines”, arXiv:2601.22843 (2026).

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