The SHGH-type conjecture for effective divisors on blow-ups of Hirzebruch surfaces

Let Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r} be the blow-up of the Hirzebruch surface Fe\mathbb F_e at rr very general points, and let CeC_e be the negative section of Fe\mathbb F_e with strict transform C~e\widetilde{C}_e on Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r}. A divisor is non-special when its first cohomology vanishes, and a (1)(-1)-curve is a smooth rational curve of self-intersection 1-1. The proposed conjecture. The following holds on Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r}: (a) effective nef divisors on Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r} are non-special; (b) every integral curve CC on Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r} with C2<0C^2<0 is either a (1)(-1)-curve or the strict transform C~e\widetilde{C}_e of CeC_e. This is an analogue of the SHGH conjecture for blow-ups of P2\mathbb P^2. Part (b) implies bounded negativity, while the conjecture is proved in the paper when re+4r\leq e+4; the general case remains open.

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Primary source

Cyril J. Jacob and Ronnie Sebastian, “Linear systems on blow-ups of Hirzebruch surfaces”, arXiv:2601.21958 (2026).

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